From sun-drenched coastlines and medieval castles to wine-laden valleys and cities pulsing with history, Portugal is a destination that has something for every traveler. During my own adventure here, I found Portugal’s charm to be in its endless diversity—from surfing the waves in Peniche to wandering ancient Roman ruins and enjoying the soul-stirring notes of Fado music in Lisbon’s hidden taverns, all while experiencing Portugal’s rich history. The capital city of Lisbon, with its mix of history, culture, and vibrant atmosphere, is a must-visit to experience the broader richness of Portuguese culture and history truly. If you’re ready to dive into a place where each city and landscape has its own story to tell, this guide to the top 25 things to do in Portugal is your perfect starting point. So, pack your bags and your sense of adventure—let’s get exploring!

What is exciting to see in Portugal?

Portugal’s history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture makes it a dream destination for travelers. From bustling cities and colorful neighborhoods to serene coastlines and picturesque wine country, there’s something unforgettable for everyone.

Douro Valley: A Wine Lover’s Paradise

One of Portugal’s most beautiful regions, the Douro Valley is famous for its terraced vineyards along the Douro River. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this valley is the birthplace of the country’s iconic Port wine. Exploring the Douro Valley means winding through vineyard-covered hills, stopping for tastings at historic wine estates, and enjoying river cruises that showcase the region’s breathtaking views. It’s a peaceful escape and a must-visit for anyone interested in wine culture.

Lisbon and Porto: Iconic Cityscapes

Lisbon and Porto are Portugal’s vibrant city jewels. Lisbon’s historic neighborhoods like Alfama are filled with charming cobbled streets, colorful buildings, romantic architecture, and lively Fado music. In Porto, the riverside district of Ribeira offers stunning views of the city’s famous Dom Luís I Bridge and easy access to the port wine cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia.

Algarve Coastline: Sun, Sand, and Sea

Portugal’s Algarve coastline is known for its dramatic cliffs, golden beaches, and crystal-clear waters. It’s ideal for relaxing on the beach, exploring hidden sea caves, or enjoying fresh seafood with an ocean view. For the adventurous, the Algarve offers incredible surfing spots and beautiful hiking trails along the coast.

Sintra: Fairytale Castles and Gardens

Just a short trip from Lisbon, Sintra’s romantic castles and lush gardens feel like a storybook come to life. Palácio da Pena, with its whimsical colors and design, sits atop a hill with incredible panoramic views, while the nearby Quinta da Regaleira enchants with hidden grottoes and winding pathways.

From the lush vineyards of the Douro Valley to the charming streets of its historic cities, Portugal offers experiences to satisfy every traveler’s curiosity and sense of adventure.

Discover Portugal’s Rich History

Portugal had been on my list for ages, and I finally took the plunge! From stunning cities to stunning beaches to hidden natural treasures and everything in between, here are my top recommendations for experiencing Portugal’s rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Buckle up—this is one unforgettable journey.

Walking through the ancient streets of Conímbriga felt like stepping into a time machine. This sprawling site, one of the largest Roman ruins in Portugal, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. As I wandered among the well-preserved mosaics and ancient architecture, I could almost hear the echoes of Roman life. The forum, basilica, and amphitheater are particularly impressive, each telling a story of a once-thriving metropolis. The on-site museum, filled with artifacts unearthed during excavations, adds depth to the experience. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Conímbriga is a must-visit for history buffs and archaeology and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Perched high on a hill in Sintra, Palácio da Pena is a sight to behold. This 19th-century Romanticist palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a kaleidoscope of colors and architectural styles. As I explored its opulent interiors, I was captivated by the intricate stone carvings, ornate furnishings, and stunning stained-glass windows. The palace’s terraces offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the Atlantic Ocean, making it a photographer’s dream. The blend of Moorish, Gothic, and Manueline styles creates a whimsical, fairy-tale atmosphere that is truly unique.

1. Exploring the Hieronymite Monastery

I wandered the narrow streets into the breathtaking Hieronymite Monastery in Lisbon, and let me tell you, the Manueline architecture is out of this world. The cloisters are incredibly intricate, like something straight out of a fairy tale, and as I roamed the halls, I felt swept into Portugal’s Age of Discovery. There’s a small museum and library there that gives even more context to this UNESCO treasure.

2. Walking Among the Roman Ruins of Conímbriga

In Conímbriga, I stepped back in time. Wandering through the Roman ruins, I could almost imagine life as it was centuries ago. Mosaics, ancient architecture, and a museum that dives into Portugal’s Roman past—it was fascinating to see how deeply Rome’s culture impacted Portugal.

3. Marveling at Palácio da Pena

Sintra’s Palácio da Pena was like a dream with its bold colors and whimsical architecture. Perched on a hill, it offers jaw-dropping views of the countryside and the Atlantic. I explored the gardens, strolled the terraces, and snapped pictures of its beautiful facades.

Enjoying Portugal’s Natural Beauty

The Algarve region in southern Portugal is renowned for its stunning coastline, featuring golden beaches and dramatic cliffs. I spent my days lounging on the beach, feeling the warm sun on my skin and the soft sand between my toes. Boat tours took me to hidden coastal gems, where I discovered secluded coves and crystal-clear waters. Exploring the natural beauty of Ria Formosa, a protected lagoon and wildlife reserve, was a highlight, with its diverse birdlife and serene landscapes. The Algarve is a paradise for beach lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and nature explorers, offering a range of activities and natural attractions for all ages.

Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal’s only national park, is a protected area home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Hiking through the park’s scenic trails, I was constantly in awe of the breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The trails took me past cascading waterfalls, through dense forests, and up to high peaks where I could see for miles. Along the way, I spotted wildlife, such as deer and wild boar, adding to the sense of adventure. Peneda-Gerês is a haven for nature, history lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts, offering a peaceful escape into Portugal’s stunning natural landscapes.

4. Relaxing in the Algarve

I spent a few days soaking up the sun in the Algarve, and its beaches are pure paradise! Between lounging on golden sands, golfing on lush courses, and exploring the Ria Formosa Natural Park, it felt like the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. The nightlife in towns like Lagos was pretty lively too.

5. Hiking in Peneda-Gerês National Park

I’m a nature lover, so Peneda-Gerês was a highlight. I explored scenic trails that took me past waterfalls and through tiny traditional villages. There’s a unique culture here, and the untouched landscapes were incredibly refreshing.

Diving into Portugal’s Culture

Portugal is rich with vibrant traditions and immersive experiences, each offering a deeper connection to its culture and history. In Lisbon, catching a Fado performance in a cozy, dimly lit bar was nothing short of magical. Soulful melodies created an unforgettable atmosphere that transported me straight into the heart of Portuguese heritage. Inspired to delve further into the culture, I joined a Portuguese cooking class, where the art of making dishes like seafood cataplana and Pastel de Nata felt like its own culinary adventure.

Up in Porto, I wandered the neo-Gothic wonder of Livraria Lello, surrounded by books and a literary ambiance that’s nothing short of enchanting. As a wine lover, exploring the famous port cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia became one of my favorite moments—immersed in the history and flavors that define Porto. Each experience was unique, but together, they created a mosaic of Portuguese life I’ll carry with me forever.

6. Catching a Fado Performance in Lisbon

One evening in Lisbon, I found myself in a dimly lit Fado bar in the heart of Alfama. The soulful melodies and poignant lyrics of Fado music filled the room, creating a melancholic and beautiful atmosphere. This traditional Portuguese music style, deeply rooted in the culture, tells stories of love, loss, and longing. The intimate setting of the bar, combined with the emotional performances, made for an unforgettable experience. If you’re in Lisbon, catching a live Fado performance is a must—it’s a window into the soul of Portuguese culture.

Lisbon’s Fado music is nothing short of magical. I found myself at a small Fado bar, where the musicians’ soulful performances left everyone mesmerized. It was intimate, emotional, and a true insight into Portuguese culture.

7. Cooking Like a Local at a Portuguese Cooking Class

One of the highlights of my trip was attending a Portuguese cooking class in Lisbon. Under the guidance of a passionate local chef, I learned to prepare traditional dishes like bacalhau à brás and pastéis de nata. The class was hands-on and interactive, with fresh, local ingredients that brought the flavors of Portugal to life. As we cooked, the chef shared stories and tips, making the experience both educational and fun. Afterward, we enjoyed our culinary creations together, savoring the rich flavors and aromas. It was a delicious way to immerse myself in Portuguese culture.

I couldn’t visit Portugal without learning to make some local dishes! I joined a cooking class where I learned how to make seafood cataplana and Pastel de nata. With fresh, local ingredients and a true foodie instructor, it was a culinary adventure I won’t forget.

8. Getting Lost in Livraria Lello in Porto

Book lovers, Livraria Lello is your dream come true. Walking into this neo-Gothic bookstore with its wood carvings and famous red staircase felt like stepping into another world. I browsed books, sipped coffee at its quaint café, and felt inspired by the literary vibe.

9. Exploring the Wine Cellars in Porto

Porto is renowned for its port wine production, making it a must-visit for wine enthusiasts. The wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia offer an immersive experience where visitors can learn about the production process and enjoy tastings. This cultural and historical aspect of Porto adds a unique flavor to the city’s charm.

Exploring Portugal’s Iconic Cities

Lisbon’s historic districts are a labyrinth of narrow cobbled streets and alleys, each with its own unique charm. In Alfama, the oldest district, I wandered through winding lanes lined with whitewashed houses and colorful tiles. Bairro Alto, known for its vibrant nightlife, offered a different vibe with its lively bars and restaurants. Chiado, with its elegant shops and historic landmarks, was perfect for a leisurely stroll. Each historic district has its own story to tell, from the majestic Castle of São Jorge to the serene National Pantheon. Exploring these neighborhoods felt like uncovering the many layers of Lisbon’s rich history.

Porto, with its rich history and world-famous Port wine, is a city that captivates the senses. As I strolled through the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, I was enchanted by the stunning architecture and vibrant atmosphere. The Porto Cathedral and the Church of São Francisco are must-see landmarks, each showcasing the city’s architectural splendor. But the highlight of my visit was exploring Vila Nova de Gaia. Here, I learned about the intricate process of Porto’s historic center of wine production and enjoyed tastings that delighted my palate. Porto’s blend of history, culture, and wine makes it a truly unforgettable destination.

9. Wandering Lisbon’s Historic Districts

Lisbon’s districts—Alfama, Bairro Alto, Chiado—each have their own charm. Strolling through the narrow streets of Alfama, visiting São Jorge Castle, and stopping for coffee in hidden cafés made me feel at home in Portugal’s capital city. And the nightlife? Unmissable.

10. Discovering Porto’s Wine Culture

In Porto, I roamed through the city’s historic center and across the Dom Luís I Bridge. One of my favorite stops was the wine cellars, where I learned about (and tasted!) Porto’s famous Port wine. It’s an art form here, and it was amazing to learn about the process firsthand.

11. Strolling Through Évora’s Timeless Streets

Évora is a charming city packed with history—its Roman temple and Moorish architecture were amazing. I recommend arriving early, wandering the medieval walls, and sampling local produce at the markets. It’s a city that truly celebrates its heritage.

Touring Portugal’s Port Wine Regions

Cruising along the Douro River was like stepping into a living postcard. As the boat drifted through the valley’s lush vineyards, I stopped at renowned wine estates, learning about Portugal’s rich wine traditions and sampling local vintages while taking in the valley’s stunning views. My time in the Alentejo wine region was equally captivating, an unexpected gem with its earthy reds and sprawling countryside. Touring the vineyards here felt more intimate, surrounded by rolling hills and a laid-back charm that makes Alentejo feel like Portugal’s best-kept secret. Together, these regions highlight the depth cultural richness of Portuguese wine culture, each offering unforgettable flavors and landscapes.

12. Cruising the Douro River

A river cruise along the Douro Valley’s vineyards was beyond picturesque. I got to visit a boat tour several wine estates, learn about Portugal’s wine production, and, of course, my companions enjoyed some wine! The valley views alone are worth the trip.

13. Sipping wine tasting Alentejo Wines

The Alentejo wine region was a delightful surprise. I toured vineyards, my friends tasted earthy reds, and I discovered the region’s countryside charm. From rolling hills to charming villages to a relaxed wine culture, Alentejo feels like a hidden gem.

Exploring Tomar’s Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

14. Stepping Back to Medieval Times

The Convent of Christ in Tomar, with its Templar history, took me on a journey through Portugal’s medieval past. The architecture is stunning, and I spent hours marveling at the intricate carvings and quiet cloisters.

Taking on Portugal’s Atlantic Ocean Outdoor Adventures

Diving into Portugal’s Atlantic Ocean adventures is like stepping into a playground for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike. Picture yourself surfing some of Europe’s best waves along the dramatic coastline of Nazaré or Ericeira, where swells bring in seasoned surfers from around the world. Or maybe you’re into the rush of cliff jumping? There’s that too, especially along the rugged Algarve coast.

If underwater exploration is more your vibe, Portugal’s Atlantic offers mesmerizing dive spots like the Berlengas Islands, where crystal-clear waters reveal vibrant marine life and haunting shipwrecks. Kayakers, paddleboarders, and even dolphin-watchers will find countless spots to set off and connect with the ocean’s energy. It’s an experience that’s a little wild, a lot exhilarating, and totally Portugal.

15. Surfing in Peniche

Portugal is known for its surfing, and Peniche is where I took the plunge! With the guidance of a local instructor, I braved the waves and soaked up the sun on some of the most beautiful beaches.

16. Mountain Biking in the Algarve

If you’re up for a bit of adventure, mountain biking through the Algarve is a must. Riding through the countryside and stopping by quaint villages like Silves gave me a real feel for Portugal’s lush landscapes.

17. Kayaking the Mondego River

Kayaking the Mondego River was so peaceful, with stunning scenery all around. A lot of local heritage is connected to the river, and it felt like a quiet escape from Portugal’s bustling towns.

18. Exploring Serra da Estrela

Serra da Estrela, Portugal’s highest mountain range, offers stunning landscapes and challenging hiking trails. In winter, it transforms into a hub for skiing and other winter sports. The region’s picturesque villages add to its charm, making it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Strolling Through Portugal’s Charming Towns

18. Exploring the Medieval Streets of Óbidos

Óbidos is a storybook town that reflects Portugal’s rich history. With its castle walls, whitewashed houses, charming homes, and winding alleys, it’s a fantastic place to wander. Don’t leave without trying Ginjinha—a cherry liqueur served in a chocolate cup!

19. Visiting Coimbra’s University

Coimbra’s university is one of Europe’s oldest, and it feels like a walk through history. I toured the various baroque architecture, library and historic lecture halls, marveling at the centuries of academic tradition.

20. Soaking Up Sintra’s Beauty

Sintra’s enchanting sites, contemporary attractions like the Moorish Castle and Quinta da Regaleira, were incredible. There’s a shuttle to help get around, and every stop was a mix of breathtaking views and fascinating history.

Tasting Portugal’s Cuisine

Sampling Portugal’s culinary delights was a journey in itself. In Belém, I couldn’t resist trying the famed Pastéis de Belém—flaky, creamy, and worth every bit of hype. Next, I headed to Nazaré, where dining on fresh seafood right by the coast was a highlight; the ocean views and the town’s iconic massive waves made it unforgettable. Wrapping up my culinary exploration at Feira de Barcelos, an open-air market dating back to the 15th century, was fun. The lively stalls filled with local produce and artisanal goods offered the perfect chance to soak up Portugal’s vibrant market culture.

21. Trying Portuguese Tarts in Belém

Pastéis de Belém, anyone? I had to try these tarts straight from the source. With their flaky crust and creamy filling, these pastries live up to the hype!

22. Feasting on Fresh Seafood in Nazaré

In Nazaré, I dined on fresh seafood right by the coast. This fishing town is also famous for its towering waves, so I had a prime view while enjoying some of Portugal’s best seafood.

23. Visiting Feira de Barcelos

This open-air market has been around since the 15th century, and it’s a blast. The bustling atmosphere, vibrant stalls, and fresh produce make it the perfect place to pick up local treats.

Discovering Portugal’s Unique Historic Sites

Exploring the grape harvest season in Portugal is a fantastic way to explore wine from the Douro Valley to the Alentejo. Why travel between these regions? Check out the unique historic sites along the way. Who knows, you might even see a port wine you tasted earlier.

Discovering Portugal’s Unesco World Heritage sites is like opening a storybook of architecture and timeless tales. The Alcobaça Monastery, with its grand Gothic architecture, is an impressive monument to Portugal’s rich past. Wandering through its halls, I came across the ornate tombs of King Pedro I and Inês de Castro, whose tragic love story has been immortalized within these sacred walls. In Porto, I found history by the river where traditional Rabelo boats line the waterfront—a reminder of when these vessels carried wine barrels down the the Douro valley. I couldn’t resist spending a peaceful evening by the river, enjoying a glass of Port and soaking in the old-world charm of Porto’s riverside.

24. Visiting Alcobaça Monastery

The Alcobaça Monastery’s Gothic architecture is mesmerizing. Inside, I found the ornate tombs of Portugal’s famous lovers, King Pedro I and Inês de Castro—a timeless story told through architecture.

25. Strolling Along Porto’s Rabelo Boats

The Rabelo boats along Porto’s waterfront are a sight to see. I spent time admiring these traditional boats once used for transporting wine and ended my day with a glass of Port by the river.

Atypical Last Thoughts

Portugal swept me off my feet, and I doubt it’ll do the same for you. With its unique blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural treasures, this small country punches well above its weight when offering unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re sipping wine in the Douro Valley, kayaking down the Mondego River, or wandering the fairytale streets of the medieval town of Óbidos, Portugal draws you in and leaves you wanting more. So here’s to memorable journeys, hidden gems, and the endless adventures that await you in Portugal. Safe travels, adventurers!

Portugal, a captivating blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, offers a truly unforgettable experience for every traveler. From Lisbon’s bustling streets to the Algarve’s serene beaches, there’s something for everyone. Whale watching is even a thing you can do while you are in Madiera.

One of the highlights of any visit to Portugal is its rich architectural heritage. The country’s major cities all are adorned with stunning examples of Gothic, Baroque, and Manueline architecture. Lisbon’s Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, as well as Porto’s historic center, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase the country’s architectural prowess.

Portugal’s unique blend of old and new, natural beauty, medieval architecture, and cultural depth captured my heart. Fatima is a location where the Virgin Mary was seen. If you’re up for an adventure, trust me—Portugal has it all. Happy exploring, adventurers!