Moving to Portugal from the US was one of the best decisions I’ve ever made. However, finding accurate steps to move to Portugal were hard to find. The stunning landscapes, warm climate, rich Portuguese culture, and affordable cost of living made it an easy choice. But getting here wasn’t without its challenges.
Understanding the visa process, residence permit requirements and Portuguese immigration law took time and effort. In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything I learned so you can make your transition as smooth as possible. Remember that immigration rules can change, so always double-check with the Portuguese consulate for the latest updates.
Moving to Portugal has become an alluring option for many Americans seeking a new home in Europe. This captivating country combines the warmth of a Mediterranean climate with a welcoming culture and a low cost of living, making it an ideal destination for those looking to enhance their quality of life.
As US citizens believe in relocating, Portugal frequently tops the list due to its appealing lifestyle and vibrant cities. Recent trends show a significant increase in American expats, with many making Portugal their permanent residence. This comprehensive guide for Americans covers everything about moving to Portugal from the USA. Essential topics include visa options, Portugal visa requirements, residency permits, cost of living, and what to expect as an American expat.
Why Move to Portugal?
![](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e0a399cd-85f9-4362-bb86-5ef567b997d4-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
I remember asking myself: Is it really worth moving to Portugal from the US? After spending time here, my answer is a resounding yes! Here’s why:
Affordable Cost of Living – Compared to the US, Portugal offers a much lower cost of living. Rent, groceries, and dining out are all significantly cheaper.
Beautiful Climate – Portugal enjoys mild winters and long summers, making it perfect if you love the outdoors.
High Quality of Life – Portugal consistently ranks as one of the safest and most peaceful countries in the world.
Portuguese Healthcare System – The healthcare here is excellent, and you can choose between public and private health insurance.
A Warm Expat Community – Many American expats have already made the move, making it easier to adjust.
Why Americans are Looking for a Second Residency Outside the US
Many Americans seek new opportunities abroad as they face high living expenses, declining corporate confidence, and the desire for personal stability. Retirees, in particular, gravitate toward Spain, Portugal, and Italy, where healthcare is more affordable and housing costs are lower. Thanks to Portugal’s Golden Visa program and other Portugal Visa routes, the country has become especially appealing to American expats.
How To Move to Portugal From the USA?
If you plan on moving to Portugal from the United States, remember that while Americans do not need a Portugal Visa for short stays, you will need an appropriate residence permit if you intend to stay long-term. After visa approval, individuals entering Portugal must obtain a Portuguese residence permit. The Portuguese government offers various visa categories, such as a residence visa, work visa, and family reunification visa. However, the most popular ways to secure your initial temporary residence permit are through the Portugal Golden Visa and the D7 Visa.
Why is everyone moving to Portugal?
Moving to Portugal has become an attractive option for many Americans considering retirement. Between 2017 and 2022, the number of Americans residing in Portugal grew by 239%, reaching nearly 10,000 individuals.
As a result, Portugal has seen a surge in popularity among U.S. expats, and it’s easy to see why so many are captivated by this enchanting country. Our Global Intelligence Unit’s Retirement Guide for US Citizens highlighted Portugal as a leading contender among retirement destinations worldwide. According to the report, Portugal rates second globally for American retirees compared to other southern and western European countries. Several factors contribute to its appeal:
High quality of life:
Portugal is known for its relaxed pace, friendly locals, and a strong sense of community, making it a desirable place for those seeking a better work-life balance. Many expats in the country appreciate the welcoming environment and the opportunity to connect with others.
Access to quality healthcare:
The Portuguese healthcare system is recognized for its quality and affordability. Residents can access required medical care without the financial burdens often found in other countries, ensuring a secure and healthy lifestyle for retirees.
Safety:
Portugal is identified as one of the safest countries in Western Europe, ranking sixth in the 2024 Global Peace Index. Lower crime rates and a stable political environment are ideal for individuals and families seeking a secure place to call home. This safe country stands out among European countries, making it an attractive choice for relocation.
Strong education system:
Portugal’s education system is highly regarded, strongly emphasizing quality and accessibility. The country is the birthplace of reputable universities and a range of excellent international schools, making it an attractive destination for American families considering a move to Europe. The government’s dedication to education enhances residents’ quality of life and contributes significantly to the overall appeal of relocating to Portugal.
Visa-free travel:
Moving to Portugal provides the advantage of visa-free travel to other countries within the Schengen Area. This comfort allows residents to easily explore Europe’s diverse cultures and historical attractions.
Moving to Portugal Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Great weather in most parts of the country
- Friendly culture and welcoming environment
- Delicious fresh seafood
- Lower cost of living compared to many Western European countries
- Low crime rates and a stable democracy
- Many tourist attractions, including UNESCO World Heritage sites
Cons:
- US health insurance and Medicare do not apply, requiring private coverage until you gain residency.
- Some goods and services may be limited, especially in rural areas
- Possible culture shock and homesickness
- Learning Portuguese is helpful for integration
- Lower wages compared to other Western European nations
- Additionally, having a basic understanding of the Portuguese language is essential for deeper cultural connections and is a requirement for obtaining residency and citizenship.
Portugal’s Visa Options for Americans
![portugal, algarve, benagil, selfie, grutas de benagil, cave, sea, rock, ocean, beach, water, rock gate, summer, riverbank, cliff, rocky coast, landscape, waves, bay, coast, discover, explore, vacation, portugal, portugal, portugal, portugal, nature, portugal, algarve, cave, cave, beach, beach, beach, beach, summer, vacation](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1ae538d7-4996-4994-89b3-96b4e1ae4300-1.webp?resize=640%2C365&ssl=1)
If you’re considering moving to Portugal, several visa options are available, and securing the appropriate residence permits is crucial. Options such as the Portugal Golden Visa and the D7 Visa can facilitate long-term stays, depending on your lifestyle and financial situation.
1. Portugal Golden Visa Program
The Portugal Golden Visa is one of the most popular residency methods. It’s designed for foreign investors who want to make a qualifying investment, such as real estate or business creation. With this visa, you can apply for a residence permit and Portuguese citizenship after five years.
2. Portugal Digital Nomad Visa
If you work remotely, the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa could be perfect. This visa allows you to enter Portugal and work legally if you meet the income requirements. It’s a great option for freelancers and remote workers.
3. Retirement Visa
Many Americans retiring in Portugal choose the retirement visa (D7 Visa). You can qualify if you have passive income from investments, pensions, or rentals. The D7 visa is affordable for gaining Portuguese residency without a job.
4. Student Visa
You’ll need a student visa if you plan to study in Portugal. Portugal has many prestigious universities that attract international students. You must provide proof of enrollment in a recognized institution, demonstrate sufficient funds to support yourself, and obtain private health insurance. After completing your studies, you may transition to a work visa if you find employment in Portugal.
5. Work Visa
Finding a job in Portugal as a non-EU citizen can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. You’ll need a job offer from a Portuguese employer to apply for a work visa. The company must demonstrate that they could not fill the position with an EU candidate. Work visas are a pathway to obtaining a temporary residence permit, which can later lead to permanent residency and Portuguese citizenship.
How do you move to Portugal from the USA?
![sunset, manhattan, city, skyline, architecture, usa, america, cityscape, nyc, travel, new, skyscraper, downtown, york, view, new york city, dusk, empire, nature, state, empire state building, panoramic, skyscrapers, scenic, yellow, orange, manhattan, manhattan, city, usa, usa, usa, usa, usa, america, america, america, america, nyc, nyc](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/c27cf88e-6abd-46b7-ba04-bd5d6f6c5939-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
Americans contemplating moving to Portugal permanently should follow the necessary immigration procedures. A US citizen can enter Portugal without a visa and stay up to 90 days. However, to stay longer than 90 days, they must obtain a temporary residence permit through various visa options, including the D7 Visa, D2 Visa, D8 Visa, or Portugal Golden Visa. Other pathways include securing employment, enrolling in a long-term course, marrying a Portuguese citizen, or investing in the economy. A US citizen can apply for Portuguese citizenship after five consecutive years of temporary legal residency. This route allows for possible dual citizenship, making it an attractive option for many Americans seeking a new life in a safe country.
Portugal Visa Types for Americans
![aerial view of city buildings near sea during daytime](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/lafjaqq3nzo.webp?resize=1024%2C683&ssl=1)
Moving to Portugal from the USA requires a temporary residence visa if you are arriving from outside the EU, while European citizens may not need a visa to enter Portugal. Several visa options are available for Americans looking to establish residency in Portugal, and understanding these various routes can help facilitate moving to Portugal.
Portugal Golden Visa Program
![golden visa Steps to move to Portugal](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/GOLDENVISA-1024x585.webp?resize=1024%2C585&ssl=1)
The Portugal Golden Visa, or the Residence Permit Program, is a five-year residency-by-investment initiative for non-EU nationals. Launched in 2012, it strives to lure foreign investors to Portugal by allowing them and their direct family members to live and work there. After five years, participants can apply for permanent residency and Portuguese citizenship. Recently, significant changes have been made to the program. As of 2023, purchasing real estate or real estate-related funds is no longer an eligible investment route. However, there are still several investment options available:
- Fund subscription: Contribute a minimum of €500,000 to a qualified investment fund.
- Cultural donations: Donate at least €250,000 for the arts or national heritage projects.
- Scientific research: Invest at least €500,000 in science or technology research.
- Job creation: Create and maintain ten jobs during the required period.
- Business investment: Invest €500,000 to establish or increase share capital in a company with job creation requirements.
You must observe several measures to apply for the Golden Visa and gather specific documents. First, open a Portuguese bank account and obtain an NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal), a tax number required for financial transactions in Portugal. The application involves documentation such as:
- A valid passport
- Proof of investment, which could include real estate, job creation, or capital transfer
- Evidence of health insurance
- Criminal record certificate from your home country
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal
The Golden Visa permits visa-free travel within the Schengen area and requires holders to spend at least seven days in Portugal during the first year, followed by 14 days every two years. This flexibility and the option to incorporate family members makes the Golden Visa attractive for many American expats seeking residency in this European country.
Portugal D7 Visa
![d7 visa Steps to move to Portugal](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/d7Visa-1024x585.webp?resize=1024%2C585&ssl=1)
The Portugal D7 Visa, also called the Portugal Retirement Visa, is a key option for those moving to Portugal, particularly those seeking residency through passive income. Designed for non-EU nationals, this visa is ideal for retirees and entrepreneurs who want to relocate to an EU country without significant investment.
Key benefits of the D7 Visa include:
- No active investment/business involvement: The D7 Visa does not require significant investment or the management of a business in Portugal.
- Fast processing: The application process is efficient, facilitating quicker residency.
- Inclusion of family members: You can bring your family along, allowing them to benefit from the same residency status.
- Visa-free travel: The D7 Visa grants access to visa-free movement within the Schengen Area.
- Rights to live and work: Holders of the D7 Visa can live and work in Portugal.
After obtaining the temporary D7 Visa, you and your immediate family can enter Portugal. You can then apply for a two-year residence permit, which can be renewed for three additional years. After five years of residency, you may qualify for permanent residency and citizenship.
To apply for the D7 Visa, you must:
- Be a non-EU national.
- Have a clean criminal record.
- Demonstrate a monthly passive income of at least the Portuguese minimum wage, derived from pensions, real estate, or investments.
- Provide proof of accommodation in Portugal.
Portugal D2 Visa
![d2 visa Steps to move to Portugal](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/D2VISA.webp?resize=1024%2C1024&ssl=1)
The Portugal D2 Visa is a residency program tailored for individuals moving to Portugal who wish to start a new business, expand an existing venture, or invest in entrepreneurial projects within the country. This visa mainly benefits non-EU nationals looking to establish themselves in an EU country.
Key advantages of the D2 Visa include:
- Business opportunities: D2 Visa holders can start a new business in Portugal, invest in existing companies, or engage in various entrepreneurial activities.
- Family reunification: The visa allows family members to join you.
- Visa-free travel: Holders benefit from visa-free access to the Schengen Area.
- Rights to live and work: The D2 Visa permits you to live and work in Portugal.
To qualify for the D2 Visa, applicants must meet the following requirements:
- Be a non-EU national.
- Maintain a clean criminal record.
- Acquire or invest in a Portuguese company.
- Have a pre-existing business abroad or propose a comprehensive business plan for a new company in Portugal.
Additionally, you must prove your business’s potential economic and social contributions to the country. With the D2 Visa, you can take significant steps toward building your entrepreneurial future in Portugal.
Portugal D8 Visa
![d8 visa Steps to move to Portugal](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/D8VISA-1024x585.webp?resize=1024%2C585&ssl=1)
The Portugal D8 Visa is a residency program developed for remote workers who want to live and work in Portugal. This visa is suitable for anyone with a stable, regular income and provides a pathway for non-EU nationals to establish their presence in an EU country.
Key advantages of the D8 Visa include:
- Remote work opportunities: D8 Visa holders can work from Portugal while maintaining their employment or freelance status.
- Family reunification: This visa allows family members to join you.
- Visa-free travel: Holders benefit from visa-free access to the Schengen Area.
- Rights to live and work: The D8 Visa grants you the right to live and work in Portugal.
To qualify for the D8 Visa, applicants must meet the following requirements:
- Be a non-EU national.
- Maintain a clean criminal record.
- Earn at least four times the national minimum wage (approximately €3,480.00 monthly).
- Demonstrate a stable income source that supports living in Portugal.
After five years of residence, D8 Visa holders can apply for permanent residency and citizenship.
Note about Portuguese visas for Americans moving to Portugal
When Americans apply for any visa program, they must submit a visa application form to the local Portuguese Embassy or Consulate in the U.S. It’s paramount to download the correct Portuguese visa application form for the Schengen Area. The following documents are required for your Portuguese residency and visa application process:
- Two passport photographs
- A valid passport and copies of your previous visas
- A copy of your return ticket reservation (depending on your nationality)
- Travel insurance with Schengen Area coverage, including medical coverage
- Flight dates and times
- Accommodation plans for the duration of your stay
- Proof of sufficient funds for your stay
- Proof of civil status
- Proof of economic status
- Your residence permit application form
- Document showing your tax history
- Permit to access your criminal record
Additional documentation may be needed; for example, students must provide proof of enrollment at a Portuguese institution.
Portugal Citizenship for Americans
After transferring to Portugal as a legal resident, there are several pathways to obtaining citizenship in Portugal. Below are the main routes:
• European citizenship by descent: You may be eligible for citizenship if you can prove you have Portuguese ancestors, such as grandparents or great-grandparents.
• Citizenship through marriage: Apply after living married to or in a non-marital relationship with a Portuguese citizen for three years. Provide documents proving your relationship and demonstrate integration into the Portuguese community.
• Citizenship by naturalization: Obtain Portuguese citizenship after living in Portugal for five years as a legal resident. This can include holding a visa like the D7, D8, or Golden Visa. After achieving permanent residency, you can apply for a Portuguese passport.
Steps to Move to Portugal from the USA
![passport, visa, rubber stamp, travel document, travel, identity card, identity, id, document, note, entry, endorsement, visit, visa, visa, visa, visa, visa](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bc4dbf23-4e29-4c37-837c-298fea05eb5c-1.webp?resize=640%2C480&ssl=1)
Once you’ve chosen the right visa, here are the key steps to successfully move to Portugal:
1. Obtain a Valid Passport
Before applying for any visa, ensure your valid passport is at least six months old beyond your planned move date.
2. Choose the Right Visa and Apply
Determine which Portugal visa fits your needs, gather the required documents, and submit your application through the local Portuguese consulate.
3. Secure Housing in Portugal
You may need to provide proof of accommodation, whether it’s a rental contract or a purchased property.
4. Open a Portuguese Bank Account
A Portuguese bank account is often required for visa applications and is essential for managing finances in Portugal.
5. Gather Necessary Documents
You’ll need a criminal record certificate, proof of income, and other paperwork depending on your visa type.
6. Enter Portugal and Finalize Residency
Once you enter Portugal, you must register with Portuguese immigration authorities and apply for your residence permit.
Cost of Moving to Portugal
![ai generated, woman, shopping, fashion, joyful, purchase, enthusiasm, fun, carefree, addicted to shopping, discount, offer, buyer, expense, fashionable](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/25de37bb-bd6e-4f49-a6e7-0475bbcc31cc-png-1.webp?resize=640%2C359&ssl=1)
One of the most common questions I get is: How much money does an American need to move to Portugal? The answer depends on your lifestyle, location, and visa type, but here’s a general breakdown:
Rent: €600-€1,500/month depending on the city
Utilities & Internet: €100-€150/month
Groceries: €200-€400/month
Health Insurance: €50-€100/month (private)
Dining Out: €10-€20 per meal
Public Transport: €30-€50/month
Can You Live in Portugal for $1,000 a Month?
It’s possible in smaller towns or rural areas, but in cities like Lisbon or Porto, you may need at least $1,500–$2,000 per month for a comfortable lifestyle.
Can You Live in Portugal for $2,000 a Month?
Yes! For $2,000 per month, you can enjoy a high quality of life in most Portuguese cities, comfortably covering rent, dining, and entertainment.
Portuguese Citizenship and Permanent Residency
![border, immigration, officer, entry, visa, immigrant, denied, legal, illegal, reject, deport, control, passport, decline, deportation, security, epidemic, stop, international, tourism, problem, travel, failed, refugee, citizenship, immigration, immigration, visa, visa, visa, visa, visa, citizenship](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/24ad8274-8b7d-4d2f-9d2c-ad64d773668b-png-1.webp?resize=640%2C457&ssl=1)
Obtaining Portuguese citizenship or permanent residency offers numerous advantages that attract individuals worldwide. As a Portuguese citizen, you gain the right to live, work, and study in Portugal and other European Union countries, thanks to the EU’s freedom of movement. This opens up many opportunities, from career advancements to educational pursuits across Europe. Additionally, Portugal is known for its high quality of life, affordable cost of living, and excellent healthcare system, which appeal to many. Permanent residency provides stability and the ability to enjoy these benefits without the full obligations of citizenship, such as voting. Moreover, the country’s rich culture, stunning landscapes, and welcoming communities enhance its appeal, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a vibrant and fulfilling lifestyle.
How to Obtain Portuguese Citizenship
If you plan to stay in Portugal long-term, you may want to consider applying for Portuguese citizenship. You can qualify through:
Naturalization (after 5 years of legal residence)
Marriage to a Portuguese citizen
Birth or descent
Difference Between Permanent Residency and Citizenship
Permanent Residency allows you to live and work in Portugal indefinitely but does not grant you a Portuguese passport.
Portuguese Citizenship gives you a passport and full rights as a Portuguese citizen, including the ability to live in other European Union countries.
What is American expat life like in Portugal?
![Steps to move to Portugal street cafe, cafe, krakow, poland, travel, cafe, cafe, cafe, cafe, cafe](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/03586f53-ca66-4ce3-a399-40b71bd84b63-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
Wondering what it is like moving to Portugal as an American? Here’s an overview of what you can expect when you obtain permanent residency:
- Americans living in Portugal can enjoy a warm Mediterranean climate.
- The quality of life includes excellent education and healthcare services that attract foreign nationals.
- US citizens will experience breathtaking landscapes, beautiful beaches, and picturesque historic towns.
- Most cities in Portugal—like Lisbon and Porto—boast vibrant communities with friendly locals.
- The peaceful pace of life in these big cities allows for a more enjoyable living experience, while the vibrant city center offers endless opportunities for exploration.
Cost of Living in Portugal Versus the USA
Portugal is praised for its relatively affordable cost of living, especially when compared to other European countries. The sound Portuguese economy and comparatively low living costs make moving to Portugal appealing to expats. For example, a cappuccino in New York costs an average of €4.84, while it costs around €1.87 in Lisbon—a 159.2% price difference. Fresh produce is readily available at local markets in Portugal and is significantly more affordable than in the US. Additionally, public transport options in Portugal are often reliable and affordable, further enhancing the overall quality of life.
Portuguese Job Market for Americans
Portugal’s job market has shown optimistic signs of recovery and growth, driven by increased foreign investment in tourism and technology. The unemployment rate has gradually decreased, and major cities like Lisbon and Porto typically offer more employment opportunities. Many companies value English proficiency, which is particularly advantageous for foreign companies and English-speaking investors.
Recently, Lisbon has experienced a boom in tech and start-ups, illustrated by the Web Summit moving its event there in 2016. Portugal prioritizes jobs for EU members, so unless you hold Portuguese citizenship, you’ll need a Portugal Visa, a Portugal work visa, or a residence permit to be eligible to work. The average salaries in Portugal are generally lower than in many other EU countries, but the cost of living is also lower. Local people are known to be friendly, which enables newcomers integrate into the job market and community.
About the Portuguese Culture
![cakes, pastries, fresh, to bake, dessert, cute, yummy, nourishment, muffin, portugal, food, pastry shop, cupcake, muffin, muffin, portugal, portugal, portugal, portugal, portugal, food, food, cupcake](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/3072e01f-b674-449c-9729-e76187bb67b9-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
Portugal is known for its warmth and friendliness, making it an inviting place for newcomers. Social connections are vital, fostering meaningful relationships and a strong sense of community. Locals value family importance and maintain strong ties. Festivals and community celebrations, like Saints’ Day festivities, highlight this togetherness. The country’s relaxed pace of life creates a safe and welcoming environment. Many choose to learn Portuguese to embrace the culture fully. Traditional Portuguese food is central to gatherings, and larger cities offer vibrant atmospheres that enhance expat integration.
Where do American expats live in Portugal?
![sea, nightfall, sunset, beach, light, natural, water, backlight, portugal, cascais, nightfall, nightfall, nature, portugal, cascais, cascais, cascais, cascais, cascais](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/d8b1b0f4-c4dc-4289-be5e-9c25aff7e939-1.webp?resize=640%2C425&ssl=1)
Some popular Portuguese cities and areas for American expats:
- Lisbon: Major hub for expatriates, particularly digital nomads. Neighborhoods like Chiado, Bairro Alto, and the historic Alfama district are attractive for their atmosphere.
- Porto: Portugal’s second-largest city, known for its historic Ribeira district and scenic riverfront views.
- Algarve: Southern region famous for gorgeous beaches, golf courses, and a pleasant climate. Cities like Faro, Albufeira, and Lagos are popular among foreign residents.
- Cascais and Estoril: Coastal towns around Lisbon known for their seaside lifestyle and closeness to the capital.
- Coimbra: One of Portugal’s oldest cities, featuring a historic university and a slower pace of life.
- Madeira: An autonomous island region with a digital nomad village, perfect for remote workers.
These locations reflect Portugal’s culture, scenic beauty, and convenience, with many available public transportation options.
Finding Accommodation in Portugal
To rent or to buy? Renting offers flexibility, especially for newcomers. Various accommodations are available, from bachelor apartments to T2 and T3 units and full homes. Rental prices are higher in larger cities like Lisbon. Most rental apartments lack central heating, so plan for cooler months.
Buying property can be a good long-term investment. Real estate prices vary depending on location, and city centers tend to be more expensive. A real estate agent can help navigate local regulations, legal advice, and language barriers.
Getting a Mortgage in Portugal
![build a house, house for sale, house for rent, property, building, house, finance, home, mortgage, investments, estate agents, sale, residential, architecture, purchase, design, mortgage, mortgage, mortgage, mortgage, mortgage](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/61127b7a-7616-4911-9f1f-06616ae90a4a-1.webp?resize=640%2C481&ssl=1)
Here are the basic steps:
Pre-application: Speak to a broker or complete an online form for an initial assessment.
Terms and conditions: If you receive a suitable quote, sign a terms and conditions sheet and pay a fee of €495.
Mortgage application: Your broker submits the application and supporting documents.
Approval and deposit: Upon approval, open a Portuguese bank account and deposit funds for the valuation fee.
This process helps American expats secure the financing they need in this EU country.
Education in Portugal
![books, library, education, knowledge, literature, education, education, education, education, education](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bad646a9-cf8a-4cf4-84be-846c682d382a-1.webp?resize=640%2C428&ssl=1)
Children must attend school between the ages of six and 18. Residents can access free education through public schools. International schools in Portugal offer various curricula, including American, British, and International Baccalaureate. The country is also home to top universities like the University of Porto, the University of Lisbon, and the University of Coimbra. Polytechnics prepare students for specific career paths.
Healthcare in Portugal
![](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ad1394e6-aab7-4d9e-bc19-746416580c94-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
Public healthcare in Portugal (Serviço Nacional de Saúde, SNS) is low-cost or free for legal residents. It operates through a network of public hospitals and health centers. To access it, you must be a resident or a Portuguese citizen and contribute to social security. Private healthcare is also affordable, with monthly fees ranging from €30 to €150, offering greater flexibility.
Americans Retiring in Portugal
![happy, man, africanamerican, outdoor, portrait, people, nature, elderly, grandpa, retirement, colours, elderly, grandpa, grandpa, retirement, retirement, retirement, retirement, retirement](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/5803d6c3-7d8a-46f2-a31c-0bc5e699d055-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
Consider what you want from your retirement. Plan accordingly if you dream of golfing, exploring new hobbies, or simply immersing yourself in Portuguese culture. The D7 Visa is ideal for retirees who can demonstrate passive income. This visa allows retirees to enjoy daily life in Portugal without substantial investments. Golf enthusiasts can look to the Algarve, while Porto appeals to those who love culinary delights.
Learning Portuguese helps deepen your experience and connect more with local communities. Most Portuguese citizens speak English well, but interior areas might require more knowledge of the language. A monthly income of €1,300–€1,500 in smaller towns or €2,500 in Lisbon or Porto can be sufficient to live comfortably.
The Non-Habitual Tax Regime for Americans
The NHR program launched by the Portuguese government in 2009 offers abundant tax benefits for expats in Portugal for ten years. If you qualify, you may not pay tax on income earned abroad from pensions, investments, or work. The program has changed, but certain individuals can apply until March 31, 2025.
Transportation of Goods for Americans Moving to Portugal
![Steps to move to Portugal. hamburg, port of hamburg, container freighter, germany, container port, tractor, shipping, container ship, container terminal, cargo ship, port cranes, transport, port, freight, freighter, hamburg, shipping, container ship, container ship, container ship, cargo ship, cargo ship, cargo ship, cargo ship, cargo ship, port, port, port, freight](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/47a662bf-f8e5-45d4-a670-4d7e94e43627-1.webp?resize=640%2C431&ssl=1)
Many face a significant choice when planning their move: Transporting goods to Portugal. For some, the sentimental value attached to their belongings outweighs the cost and effort of shipping. Family heirlooms, cherished furniture, and personal collections can hold emotional significance, making it worthwhile to bring them along. Additionally, transporting goods may be a practical decision for those with specific items that are difficult or expensive to replace in Portugal, such as specialized equipment or unique art pieces.
On the other hand, some individuals may bring minimal belongings to Portugal, preferring to start fresh in their new environment. This approach allows them to immerse themselves in local culture and aesthetics, purchasing furniture and decor that suits their new lifestyle better. By investing in locally sourced goods, newcomers can support the Portuguese economy and create a home that reflects their new surroundings. This method also simplifies the moving process, reducing the stress and costs of shipping large quantities overseas.
Others may opt for a balanced approach, selectively transporting only essential or irreplaceable items while leaving behind or selling the rest. This strategy enables them to maintain a connection to their past while embracing the opportunity for change and growth in their new home. By carefully evaluating what is necessary, individuals can achieve a harmonious blend of old and new, creating a living space that honors their history while adapting to the vibrant Portuguese culture. Ultimately, the decision to transport goods to Portugal is personal, influenced by individual priorities, budget considerations, and the desire to integrate into the local community.
Here are some things to consider:
Customs:
Obtain a Certificado de Bagagem (Luggage Certificate) from the Portuguese Consulate by providing an inventory of goods.
Shipping and flying goods:
Sea shipping is the cheapest but slowest, taking one to three months. Air shipping is faster but more expensive.
Storage:
Self-storage options in Portugal are limited. Plan carefully for your belongings, especially if living in bigger cities.
Pets:
You can bring up to five animals from outside the EU, provided it’s for non-commercial purposes. Only dogs and cats from America can accompany you. Microchip your pets and vaccinate them against rabies at least 21 days before traveling.
Vaccinations:
No special vaccinations are required. Routine ones (MMR, DTP, varicella, polio) are mandatory.
Atypical Final Thoughts
![](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/7c729d9d-629b-46b9-b17c-ac7f8ecdf54a-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
Moving to Portugal from the US can be an incredible experience if you’re well-prepared. From choosing the right visa to securing housing and understanding living costs, there’s a lot to consider. However, with proper planning, the process becomes much more manageable. If you’re serious about making the move, take the time to research, speak with other expats, and, most importantly, check with the Portuguese consulate to ensure you have the most up-to-date information. Good luck with your journey to Portugal!
Practical Considerations
![staircase, foyer, residence, stairs, red carpet, luxury, architecture, indoors, staircase, stairs, red carpet, red carpet, red carpet, luxury, luxury, luxury, luxury, luxury](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/479828d6-baf6-463f-96de-68176efb3538-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
Opening a Bank Account in Portugal as a US Citizen
Opening a bank account in Portugal is generally a straightforward process. However, as an American moving to Portugal, you must first obtain a NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal), which is essential for financial transactions in the country. In addition to the NIF, you must provide proof of address and a valid form of identification to complete the account setup.
Taxes for American Expats in Portugal
As a US citizen living in Portugal, you must pay taxes on your American earnings in the United States while also fulfilling your tax obligations in Portugal. The US tax system mandates that all its citizens, regardless of residency, report their worldwide income to the IRS. Meanwhile, Portugal imposes its own tax regulations, with a flat income tax rate of 23% for individuals and a corporate tax rate of 21%. Understanding these tax responsibilities is crucial for expats to ensure compliance with both countries’ tax laws.
Retiring in Portugal
![Steps to move to Portugal couple, old, elderly, senior, grandmother, woman, love, lovers, friends, happy, lucky, pensioner, retirement, ai generated, elderly, elderly, elderly, elderly, senior, senior, retirement, retirement, retirement, retirement, retirement](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/b2552fca-7d2c-4671-a508-5b57c9215973-1.webp?resize=640%2C360&ssl=1)
What to Consider When Moving to Portugal for Retirement
Before retiring in Portugal, defining what you want from this new chapter of your life is important. Do you envision spending your days on the golf course, picking up new hobbies like cooking or pottery, or fully immersing yourself in the laid-back Portuguese lifestyle? Understanding your priorities will help you choose the right location and lifestyle for your retirement.
Portugal offers incredible opportunities for those who love nature and outdoor activities, from scenic gardening projects to trekking along the breathtaking Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Whether you prefer a coastal retreat, a vibrant city, or a peaceful countryside setting, Portugal provides diverse environments where retirees can enjoy a fulfilling and relaxed life.
Benefits of Being a Portuguese Citizen
As a Portuguese citizen, you can enjoy numerous European passport benefits. Here are some of the advantages of being a Portuguese citizen:
Visa-free travel: One of the most significant perks of being a Portuguese citizen is the ability to travel to over 180 countries without a visa. This includes popular destinations like the United States, Canada, and Australia, making international travel much more convenient.
Right to live and work in the EU: As a Portuguese citizen, you can live and work in any European Union country. This opens up opportunities in vibrant cities across the EU, including the UK, Germany, France, and Spain, providing a broader career and personal growth scope.
Access to quality healthcare: Portugal boasts a well-regarded public healthcare system. As a citizen, you’ll have access to quality medical care at a lower cost, ensuring you and your family are well cared for.
Education opportunities: Portugal has a robust education system. As a citizen, your children will have access to free education, including university education, which can significantly reduce the financial burden of higher education.
Business opportunities: Being a Portuguese citizen allows you to tap into many business opportunities. The Portuguese market is ripe with potential, whether you want to start your own business or invest in existing companies.
Cultural benefits: Portugal is rich in culture and history. As a citizen, you’ll have access to various cultural events, festivals, and traditions, fully immersing yourself in the Portuguese way of life.
Tax benefits: Portugal offers a favorable tax regime. As a citizen, you may be eligible for various tax benefits, including a reduced tax rate on your income, making it financially advantageous to reside in Portugal.
Portuguese Cities
![Steps to move to Portugal city, building, cityscape, travel, portugal, lisboa, lisbon, architecture, europe, tourism, view, skyline, panorama, portugal, portugal, portugal, portugal, portugal, lisbon, lisbon, lisbon, lisbon](https://i0.wp.com/atypicalvagabond.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2e8eef81-f147-4de8-83d2-24f2fabdde3a-1.webp?resize=640%2C427&ssl=1)
Portugal has several beautiful cities, each with its own unique character and charm. Here are some of the most popular cities in Portugal:
Lisbon: Portugal’s capital is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with a rich history and culture. Known for its stunning architecture, lively neighborhoods, and delicious cuisine, Lisbon offers a dynamic lifestyle with plenty of opportunities for exploration and enjoyment.
Porto: Located in the north of Portugal, Porto is a charming city famous for its stunning architecture, rich history, and world-renowned port wine. The historic Ribeira district, with its narrow streets and colorful buildings, is a must-visit UNESCO World Heritage site.
Algarve: Situated in southern Portugal, the Algarve is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, golf courses, and vibrant nightlife. The region’s stunning coastline, with its dramatic cliffs and golden sands, makes it a favorite among expats and tourists alike.
Coimbra: Located in the center of Portugal, Coimbra is a charming city known for its historic university, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The University of Coimbra is one of the oldest universities in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site, adding to the city’s historical significance.
Braga: Situated in northern Portugal, Braga is rich in history and culture. Known for its historic center, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Braga offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity, making it an attractive destination for expats.
These cities reflect Portugal’s diverse culture, scenic beauty, and convenience, making them ideal for moving to this captivating European country.
Subscribe
Are you an avid traveler seeking inspiration for your next adventure? Look no further than the Atypical Vagabonds newsletter. By subscribing to our newsletter, you gain access to a treasure trove of travel tips, destination guides, and captivating stories from around the globe. Our knowledge in exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations. We offer a refreshing perspective on travel, encouraging you to embrace the unconventional and discover unique experiences. Join the community today and let our wanderlust-inducing content inspire you. Therefore, you can embark on extraordinary journeys. Subscribe to receive their latest updates directly in your inbox and never miss a travel adventure again.
Donations
Love what you’re seeing on Atypical Vagabond? Help us keep the adventures coming! Consider donating through PayPal’s secure payment system. Every contribution goes a long way in fueling our mission to bring you more thrilling content and unforgettable experiences. Join us in shaping the future of travel—donate today!